Don’t lose money; Make money in crashes

  1. Drawdown is from the peak – always know your highs! (Google Sheets)
    • …not from your mental set point/investment level. The account value is yours.
  2. On or off?
    • VIX and contango thresholds on systems and stocks to start or stop them – follow it! Based on testing
  3. Resize and re-correlate: When VIX>40 MUST resize and re-correlate based on:
    • Volatility: Current 20d voly: Using long term averages or predictions will cause positions to be too large
    • Correlation: Current correlation: 20d and 40d weights but only 33% LT after scaling; so much more weighted to recent.
    • Resize FXCM positions based on 1/(31d voly/LT vol.) – don’t separately as not included in RD.
  4. Follow systems! Don’t get emotional about stocks.
    • Put trades on even if like a stock, like an ASX PLM stock. Money is money – it is fungible. You can always get back in.
    • If I had followed my systems I would have broken even in a massive crash: The three cases this month relate to fear and over-confidence. Emotions are massive in trading:
      • I had fear my VXZ long position would be too large, and it could fall if the market corrects. So I only put on 2/3 size. Well, the price basically doubled and I left a lot on the table.
      • I had fear and took off a long VIX call position I bought at 15 VIX when VIX hit 40. If I had held until 7 days before expiry (which was my system) I would have made US12,000 more.
      • I had over-confidence my PLM stocks would be solid, so I didn’t hedge/sell when I should have.
  5. Be net long always: Always know long / short net position (Excel) including negatively correlated things like VXZ
    • Calculate accurate recent betas in Excel.
    • If you like money then cautious optimism must always be your default state. CSFB Yearbook – long term equity returns. People got stuck bearish from 2008 for 12 years…. You need a lot of evidence the market has mispriced things to hold on to a bearish thesis. Markets are forward looking. Markets bottom on the ugliest forward expectations (James).
    • Do basic DCF on revenue reduction; see effect on NPV of FCF.
  6. Hedge
    • Use MES futures to hedge if need to act fast, eg vs PLM stocks
      • If LMT orders in illiquid markets (PLM) use short MES to hedge until orders filled.
    • VXZ is a brilliant hedge – the best. TLT is OK
      • It has both backwardation and high VIX on its side. It went up consistently.
      • TLT is OK but it broke down as so many constituents to price, and also yield became 0.
    • Don’t take profits on short hedges too early – you don’t know how far it will go
      • OTM 7delta VIX options would have made US$12k but I sold them at VIX=40 (VIX went to 70)
  7. WHEN THINGS BREAK DOWN – GET INTO VGSH OR CASH! Things may change, adapt
    • A takeover offer will cease in a crisis. Sell takeover stocks before they do, eg NSR.ASX
    • Bond ETFs may go up so much that they start to dislocate internally from pricing disparities (TLT, BND:AGG)
  • Corporate bonds may collapse as large companies expected to go bust (LQD).
  • Oil may drop 30% in a day as Saudi Arabian and Russian talks break down (03-20).
  • A currency can swing 10% each way. Europe was safe, then got hit with coronavirus

8. VXX has a lot of contango, but VXZ holds up very well with good hedging and little contango, even after 50% SPY COVID19 recovery 1H20.